The Truth Behind the Machine: Uncovering How AI Impacts the United States Through Misinformation, Influence, and Over-automation

Abstract

This journal article focuses on the questions: How does artificial intelligence impact the United States through false social media posts, false advertisements, and threats to national security? What modes of regulation can the federal government take to protect decision-making, autonomy, and security of the country? The thesis that stems from this research states that, from the research conducted, artificial intelligence impacts voting through false headlines and false advertisements due to the unrestricted access Americans have to programs like OpenAI and DALL-E. The lack of misinformation checkers on social media websites further adds to this issue by permitting users to confuse the public by posting mis or disinformation, with little to no repercussions on their end. The federal government can put restrictions on what people can and cannot create with artificial intelligence, regarding political or national issues, to protect our autonomy, decision-making, and, in some cases, national security. Research on how artificial intelligence impacts voters in the United States by allowing users to generate false information to deliberately misinform others, allowing the government to unconstitutionally check the internet usage of its inhabitants, challenging the ideas of a traditional democracy, and lastly, polarizing America through social media algorithms was all conducted through examining scholarship on similar topics. Research was also conducted by helping an elderly woman in the community, creating a curriculum for a teach-in, as well as a survey, and finally, constructing a petition directed toward California representatives, Alex Padilla and Adam Schiff. Findings reveal that artificial intelligence does play a significant role in challenging democracy, threatening national security, and limiting individual thinking. Although there were limitations to the research, ultimately, the research question was partially answered.

pdf

References

Boyd, Steven R. "Right to Petition." American Governance, edited by Stephen Schechter, et al., vol. 4, Macmillan Reference USA, 2016, pp. 314-316. Gale In Context: High School, link.gale.com/apps/doc/CX3629100597/SUIC?u=lac57609&sid=bookmark-SUIC&xid=b8f0b9df. Accessed 10 Mar. 2025.

Cheng, Zicheng, et al. “Birds of a Feather Get Angrier Together: Social Media News Use and Social Media Political Homophily as Antecedents of Political Anger.” Political Behavior, vol. 46, no. 2, June 2024, pp. 1171–87. EBSCOhost, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11109-023-09864-z.

Helmus, Todd C. Artificial Intelligence, Deepfakes, and Disinformation: A Primer. RAND Corporation, 2022. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep42027. Accessed 8 Nov. 2024.

Radavoi, Ciprian. “The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Freedom, Rationality, Rule of Law and Democracy: Should We Not Be Debating It?” Texas Journal on CLTR Vd. 25:2

https://sites.utexas.edu/tjclcr/files/2022/11/Radavoi_The-Impact-of-Artificial-Intelligence-on-Freedom-Rationality-Rule-of-Law-and-Democracy.pdf

“Is the Government Tracking Your Social Media Activity?” | ACLU By Layla Al Container: American Civil Liberties Union

https://www.aclu.org/news/national-security/is-the-government-tracking-your-social-media-activity

Mehter, Sasha. "The Death of Truth?" Barbados Today (Barbados), sec. Opinion, 22 Sept. 2024. NewsBank: Access World News, https://infoweb.newsbank.com/apps/news/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid/infoweb.newsbank.com&svc_dat=AWNB&req_dat=CD83B44584D04CDEB84DF683787C2DC6&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi/fmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=document_id%3Anews/19BC3A5358EC5F00 . Accessed 17 Oct. 2024 .

Purdy, Elizabeth Rholetter. “Political Misinformation and Social Media.” Salem Press

Encyclopedia, Mar. 2024. EBSCOhost, research.ebsco.com/linkprocessor/plink?id=6a5f1d09-9799-3b3d-a9a9-89feef255603.

SB 1047: Safe and Secure Innovation for Frontier Artificial Intelligence Models Act.

https://calmatters.digitaldemocracy.org/bills/ca_202320240sb1047

Seitz-Wald, Alex “Steve Kramer, Who Deepfaked Biden's Voice in New Hampshire Primary Democratic primary, is Indicted NBC

https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/politics-news/steve-kramer-admitted-deepfaking-bidens-voice-new-hampshire-primary-rcna153626

Ünver, H. Akın. “Artificial Intelligence, Authoritarianism and the Future of Political Systems.”

Centre for Economics and Foreign Policy Studies, 2018. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep26084/

Ghose, Shomit. Why Hallucinations Matter: Misinformation, Brand Safety and Cybersecurity in The Age of Generative AI - UC Berkeley Sutardja Center UC Berkeley Sutardja Center Year: https://scet.berkeley.edu/why-hallucinations-matter-misinformation-brand-safety-and-cybersecurity-in-the-age-ofgenerative-ai/

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2025 Catherine Garabedian