Abstract
Finding out a polar bear at the zoo is on Prozac, the same depression medication as 28 million people in the United States, does not make the zoo seem like a fun afternoon activity for the whole family. Most animals in zoos suffer from distress due to their captivity and lack of natural lifestyle. Zoos have tried to make their establishments places of education and conservation of animals, but to a greater extent, they cause suffering to wild species that are already at risk. Zoos themselves aren’t the main problem. The main problem is that animals were not brought on earth to be confined and provided with resources, they were meant to live freely, find their own resources, and fend for themselves. Even if zoos in the U.S. are held to stricter standards, provide an education for the public, and conserve species, the reality is they are ultimately unethical, cannot meet the needs of the animals, and therefore should not exist.
References
American Humane. “Zoos and Aquariums.” American Humane, 1 Jan. 2021, www.americanhumane.org/position-statement/zoos-and-aquariums/.
Animal Legal Defense Fund. “Captive Animals - Most States Have No Laws Governing Captive Wild Animals.” Animal Legal Defense Fund, 2000, aldf.org/focus_area/captive-animals/.
DiBenedetto, Tala . “Overview of Welfare Standards for Animals Used in Zoos and Exhibition | Animal Legal & Historical Center.” Www.animallaw.info, 2020, www.animallaw.info/article/overview-welfare-standards-animals-used-zoos-and-exhibition.
Francis, Pope. “Laudato Si’: On Care for Our Common Home.” Www.vatican.va, 24 May 2015, www.vatican.va/content/francesco/en/encyclicals/documents/papa-francesco_20150524_enciclica-laudato-si.html.
“How Wild Welfare Is Supporting Animal Welfare Improvements in Zoos.” Wild Welfare, 15 Aug. 2018, wildwelfare.org/supporting-animal-welfare-in-zoos/.
Lin, Doris. “Are Zoos Ethical? Arguments for and against Keeping Animals in Zoos.” Treehugger, Doris Lin, 10 Dec. 2020, www.treehugger.com/arguments-for-and-against-zoos-127639.
Marris, Emma. “Modern Zoos Are Not Worth the Moral Cost.” The New York Times, 11 June 2021, www.nytimes.com/2021/06/11/opinion/zoos-animal-cruelty.html.
Miller, David S, et al. “Zoo and Aquarium Animal Welfare, Ethics, and Behavior.” Animals, vol. 14, no. 11, 24 May 2024, pp. 1552–1552, https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14111552.
Miller, Lance J., and Sathya K. Chinnadurai. “Beyond the Five Freedoms: Animal Welfare at Modern Zoological Facilities.” Animals, vol. 13, no. 11, 1 Jan. 2023, p. 1818, www.mdpi.com/2076-2615/13/11/1818, https://doi.org/10.3390/ani13111818.
Zoo Blether. “Are Zoos BIG Enough?” YouTube, 21 Mar. 2024, www.youtube.com/watch?v=TL5DinaNl0A.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2025 Regan Sweeney